Green Card Photo — United States Requirements
Photo size, background, and compliance rules — plus a free tool to create your photo instantly.
The official photo must be 2 × 2 in. Required background: White. Face height must be 50–69% of the total photo height. Use the free tool below to create and check your photo instantly.
Create your photo now2 × 2 in
51 × 51 mm
Photo specifications
Dimensions
2 × 2 in
51 × 51 mm
Background
White
Face height
50–69%
of total photo height
Resolution
300 DPI
Glasses
Not allowed
Head covering
Not allowed
Max photo age
1 month
Expression
Neutral expression (no smile)
Digital upload
Other document types in the United States
Next steps and related guides
These related pages cover exact size rules, common rejection reasons, printing, and the editor.
Create this photo now
Open the editor with this country and document type preselected.
Why photos get rejected
Fix background, expression, and framing mistakes before you submit.
Passport photo size guide
Compare this format with 35 × 45 mm, 2 × 2 inches, and other common sizes.
How to print passport photos
Print the correct size without scaling errors or poor paper quality.
How to take your photo
- Set up the required background
Use a plain, evenly lit backdrop with no patterns, textures, or shadows. Required background: White. A plain wall or sheet works well.
- Get even, shadow-free lighting
Stand facing a natural light source or use two soft lights — one on each side — to eliminate shadows on your face and background.
- Position your face correctly
Your face must fill 50–69% of the photo height. Look directly at the camera. Remove any glasses before taking the photo. Head coverings are not permitted unless for religious reasons.
- Check and download with idpic.app
Upload your photo to the free tool — it checks all requirements automatically and generates a print-ready file.
Photo Dimensions
Size: 51 × 51 mm
Size: 2 × 2 inches
Digital File Specifications
Minimum width: 600 px
Maximum width: 1200 px
Maximum file size: 240 KB
File format: JPEG
Tips for Getting the Right Size
- Use idpic.app to automatically crop and resize your photo to the exact required dimensions — no manual calculation needed.
- Keep your face centred in the frame with your head fully visible from crown to chin.
- When printing, ensure you print at 100% scale (not "fit to page") to preserve the correct dimensions.
- Your face should fill the correct proportion of the photo. idpic.app shows a face guide overlay to help you position correctly.
Background Specification
Pure white background required. The background must be completely white (#FFFFFF). Off-white, cream, or grey tones are not acceptable.
How to Get the Right Background
- Stand at least 50 cm from the wall to prevent shadows falling on the background.
- Use even, diffuse lighting — a window or softbox pointed at the background helps.
- A plain white or light-coloured wall, a white sheet, or a dedicated photo backdrop all work well.
- Use idpic.app to automatically replace your background with the correct colour — no manual editing required.
Glasses requirements
Glasses are not allowed for this photo. This includes prescription glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. Remove all eyewear before taking your photo. This is the official requirement for the United States.
Tips for Taking Your Photo
- Remove all glasses — including prescription glasses — before taking the photo.
- Contact lenses are fine and do not need to be removed.
- If you wear glasses regularly, check that there are no indentations on your nose from the frames.
Common Rejection Reasons
- Wrong background. United States Green Card photos require a plain White background with no shadows, patterns, or objects. Retake the photo against a flat, evenly lit backdrop.
- Wearing glasses. Glasses are not permitted in United States Green Card photos. Remove all eyewear before taking the photo.
- Head covering. Hats, caps, and other head coverings are not permitted in United States Green Card photos, even for fashion or warmth. Remove any head covering before the photo.
- Face size out of range. Your face must fill between 50% and 69% of the photo height. Move closer to or further from the camera and recrop.
- Photo too old. United States Green Card photos must be taken within the last 1 months. Take a new photo if yours is older.
- Digital file doesn't meet spec. Online submissions must be a JPEG file matching the exact pixel dimensions and file size the portal requires. Re-export your photo at the correct size before uploading.
- Low resolution or blurry. Your photo must be sharp and at least 300 pixels on its shortest side. Use good lighting and hold the camera steady.
- Shadows. Shadows across your face or on the background — often from overhead lighting or a nearby wall — are a common rejection reason. Use soft, even lighting from the front.
- Wrong expression. Smiling, frowning, closed eyes, or an open mouth can cause rejection. Keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open, looking directly at the camera.
- Wrong paper or printing. Home-printed photos on regular paper, or prints with a glossy coating that catches light, are often rejected. Print on quality matte photo paper at full size and 100% scale.
About photo requirements
Green card photos are filed with US Citizenship and Immigration Services rather than the State Department, and they accompany paper forms in the I-485 and I-90 families. The specification matches the US passport photo, but the handling does not: photos are mailed with the petition, so a rejected photo means a Request for Evidence and months of delay rather than a retake at the counter.
The photo must be a recent color image on white or off-white photo paper, with the face fully visible and a neutral expression. USCIS asks that your name and A-number be written lightly in pencil on the back of each print, which is easy to forget and is checked. Uniforms should not be worn, and glasses are not accepted.
Submitting the photo
Two identical prints are usually required, placed in an envelope stapled to the form rather than attached directly to the paperwork. Because the photos travel by mail with the rest of the petition, print quality matters more than for an online filing — inkjet prints on ordinary paper are a frequent cause of trouble.
Common issues
Beyond the usual shadow and head-size problems, the two failures specific to this filing are missing pencil annotation on the back and prints that have curled or scuffed in transit. Photos identical to one already on file from an earlier petition are also rejected: each filing needs a photo taken within the last six months.
Head covering rules
Head coverings, hats, and scarves are not permitted for this photo. An exception is made for head coverings worn for religious or medical reasons, but the face from chin to forehead must remain fully visible with no shadows cast on the face.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the required photo size for a green card in the United States?
- Required size: 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm). Minimum resolution: 300 pixels on the shortest side.
- What background is required for a green card in the United States?
- Required background: White.
- Can I create a photo for a green card in the United States online for free?
- Yes. idpic.app lets you create a compliant photo for free, entirely in your browser with no uploads.
- Are glasses allowed for a green card in the United States?
- No. Glasses are not allowed in this photo. This is the official requirement for the United States.
- What is the maximum photo age for a green card in the United States?
- Your photo must have been taken within the last 1 month and must reflect your current appearance.
- Are head coverings allowed for a green card in the United States?
- Head coverings are not allowed unless worn for religious or medical reasons. Even then, the full face must be visible.
- Can I take a photo for a green card in the United States with my phone?
- Yes. Modern smartphones have sufficient resolution. Use the rear camera. Ensure good lighting. Then upload the photo to idpic.app so the tool can crop, resize, and validate it automatically.
- What resolution do I need for a photo for a green card in the United States?
- The recommended resolution is 300 DPI. Any modern smartphone camera exceeds this requirement.
- Can I use a wall at home as the background?
- Yes, a plain white or light-coloured wall works well. Make sure there are no shadows behind you — stand a few steps away from the wall to avoid this. Even, diffuse lighting helps achieve a flat, uniform background.
- Will my photo be rejected for the wrong background?
- Yes. A background that is patterned, too dark, or contains shadows is a common reason for photo rejection. Use idpic.app to automatically remove and replace your background to meet official requirements.
- What if I need glasses for medical reasons?
- If you require glasses for medical reasons, contact the issuing authority directly. You may need to provide a signed statement from a medical professional.
- Why was my United States Green Card photo rejected?
- The most common reasons are an incorrect background color, glasses or head coverings that are not permitted, a face that is too large or too small in the frame, and a photo that is too old. Compare your photo against the checklist above to find the issue.
- How can I avoid my United States Green Card photo being rejected?
- Use idpic.app to automatically check your photo against the official United States Green Card requirements before you print or submit it. The tool flags background, size, and face positioning issues in seconds.
- What should I do if my United States Green Card photo was already rejected?
- Take a new photo that corrects the specific issue you were told about, or run it through the checklist above. Then check the official United States government portal for how to resubmit your application.
Related resources
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