France

Photo requirements for passports, visas, and ID cards. Includes dimensions, background rules, and biometric requirements for 7 document types.

Helpful pages for document photos in France

Use these pages to move from country-level requirements to a specific document format, troubleshooting help, and print guidance.

About photo requirements

When applying for a French passport, adhering to the strict standards set by the Ministry of Interior is essential for a successful application. French passport photo requirements are notoriously precise, ensuring that biometric facial recognition technology functions correctly. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your identity document is processed without delay through the official ANTS platform.

The mandatory size for a French passport photo is 35mm by 45mm, with the face height measuring between 32mm and 36mm from the chin to the crown. The background must be a plain, uniform, light grey or blue colour, never white. You must maintain a neutral expression with your mouth closed and eyes clearly visible. Clear prescription glasses are permitted, but tinted or dark lenses are not allowed. Head coverings are strictly prohibited unless for documented religious reasons.

See the full 35 × 45 mm §t:c0a32819§ specifications for exact dimensions, face position, and background rules.

For modern applications, France utilises the e-photo system integrated with the ANTS portal. You must visit an approved photo booth or a professional photographer equipped with the SCNER system to receive a unique digital code. You then enter this 22-digit code during your online application to link your biometric image directly to your file, eliminating the need to mail physical paper copies.

Common issues

The most frequent cause for rejection in France is the background colour; many applicants mistakenly use a white background rather than the required light grey or light blue. Additionally, shadows cast on the wall behind the subject or on the face itself often lead to immediate disqualification. Ensure your hair does not obscure your eyes, as the French authorities are extremely strict regarding facial visibility.

Learn more about common passport photo rejection reasons and how to fix them, or check our passport photo size guide for a global comparison.

Local tips

While you can visit a professional studio, the most convenient method is using a certified Photomaton booth found in most French train stations and supermarkets. These booths are specifically configured for the ANTS digital code system. For those preferring to save money, using a tool like idpic.app can help you format your photo correctly before visiting an approved digital booth to ensure full compliance.

For a step-by-step walkthrough, see our DIY passport photo guide or learn how to print passport photos at home.

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