Residence Permit Photo — United Kingdom Requirements

Photo size, background, and compliance rules — plus a free tool to create your photo instantly.

The official photo must be 35 × 45 mm. Required background: Plain light. Face height must be 64–76% of the total photo height. Use the free tool below to create and check your photo instantly.

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35 mm45 mm64–76%

35 × 45 mm

Photo specifications

Dimensions

35 × 45 mm

Background

Plain light

Face height

6476%

of total photo height

Resolution

300 DPI

Glasses

Not allowed

Head covering

Not allowed

Max photo age

1 month

Expression

Neutral expression (no smile)

Digital upload

Pixels600×750px min
File size50 KB – 10 MB

Official photo requirements

gov.uk(opens in new tab)Verified

Requirements last verified: 2026-03-20

Other document types in the United Kingdom

Next steps and related guides

These related pages cover exact size rules, common rejection reasons, printing, and the editor.

How to take your photo

  1. Set up the required background

    Use a plain, evenly lit backdrop with no patterns, textures, or shadows. Required background: Plain light. A plain wall or sheet works well.

  2. Get even, shadow-free lighting

    Stand facing a natural light source or use two soft lights — one on each side — to eliminate shadows on your face and background.

  3. Position your face correctly

    Your face must fill 64–76% of the photo height. Look directly at the camera. Remove any glasses before taking the photo. Head coverings are not permitted unless for religious reasons.

  4. Check and download with idpic.app

    Upload your photo to the free tool — it checks all requirements automatically and generates a print-ready file.

Photo Dimensions

Size: 35 × 45 mm

Digital File Specifications

Minimum width: 600 px

Minimum file size: 50 KB

Maximum file size: 10240 KB

Tips for Getting the Right Size

  • Use idpic.app to automatically crop and resize your photo to the exact required dimensions — no manual calculation needed.
  • Keep your face centred in the frame with your head fully visible from crown to chin.
  • When printing, ensure you print at 100% scale (not "fit to page") to preserve the correct dimensions.
  • Your face should fill the correct proportion of the photo. idpic.app shows a face guide overlay to help you position correctly.

Background Specification

Plain white or light grey background required. The background must be a single, uniform, light colour — either white or a neutral light grey. No patterns, gradients, or shadows.

How to Get the Right Background

  • Stand at least 50 cm from the wall to prevent shadows falling on the background.
  • Use even, diffuse lighting — a window or softbox pointed at the background helps.
  • A plain white or light-coloured wall, a white sheet, or a dedicated photo backdrop all work well.
  • Use idpic.app to automatically replace your background with the correct colour — no manual editing required.

Glasses requirements

Glasses are not allowed for this photo. This includes prescription glasses, sunglasses, and tinted lenses. Remove all eyewear before taking your photo. This is the official requirement for the United Kingdom.

Tips for Taking Your Photo

  • Remove all glasses — including prescription glasses — before taking the photo.
  • Contact lenses are fine and do not need to be removed.
  • If you wear glasses regularly, check that there are no indentations on your nose from the frames.

Common Rejection Reasons

  • Wrong background. United Kingdom Residence Permit photos require a plain Plain light background with no shadows, patterns, or objects. Retake the photo against a flat, evenly lit backdrop.
  • Wearing glasses. Glasses are not permitted in United Kingdom Residence Permit photos. Remove all eyewear before taking the photo.
  • Head covering. Hats, caps, and other head coverings are not permitted in United Kingdom Residence Permit photos, even for fashion or warmth. Remove any head covering before the photo.
  • Face size out of range. Your face must fill between 64% and 76% of the photo height. Move closer to or further from the camera and recrop.
  • Photo too old. United Kingdom Residence Permit photos must be taken within the last 1 months. Take a new photo if yours is older.
  • Digital file doesn't meet spec. Online submissions must match the exact pixel dimensions and file size the portal requires. Re-export your photo at the correct size before uploading.
  • Low resolution or blurry. Your photo must be sharp and at least 300 pixels on its shortest side. Use good lighting and hold the camera steady.
  • Shadows. Shadows across your face or on the background — often from overhead lighting or a nearby wall — are a common rejection reason. Use soft, even lighting from the front.
  • Wrong expression. Smiling, frowning, closed eyes, or an open mouth can cause rejection. Keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open, looking directly at the camera.
  • Wrong paper or printing. Home-printed photos on regular paper, or prints with a glossy coating that catches light, are often rejected. Print on quality matte photo paper at full size and 100% scale.

About photo requirements

A biometric residence permit photo is taken as part of the immigration application rather than supplied loose, and for most routes the photograph is captured at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services centre alongside fingerprints. Where a photo is uploaded instead, it is checked against the same standard used for the digital passport service.

The photo must show the full face against a plain light background, with no head covering other than for religious reasons and no glasses. Because the image is enrolled biometrically rather than simply printed, sharpness and even lighting matter more than for a paper application: the face is measured, not just looked at.

Submitting the photo

Applicants using the ID Check app photograph themselves through the app, which captures and validates the image in one step. Applicants attending an appointment have the photo taken on site, so preparation matters mainly for appearance rather than file format — remove glasses and tie back hair before you arrive.

Common issues

Uploads fail for reflections in glasses, hair across the eyes, and backgrounds with visible objects or shadow. Where the app captures the photo, the most common problem is uneven lighting in the room rather than anything about the file itself.

Head covering rules

Head coverings, hats, and scarves are not permitted for this photo. An exception is made for head coverings worn for religious or medical reasons, but the face from chin to forehead must remain fully visible with no shadows cast on the face.

Frequently asked questions

What is the required photo size for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
Required size: 35 × 45 mm. Minimum resolution: 300 pixels on the shortest side.
What background is required for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
Required background: Plain light.
Can I create a photo for a residence permit in the United Kingdom online for free?
Yes. idpic.app lets you create a compliant photo for free, entirely in your browser with no uploads.
Are glasses allowed for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
No. Glasses are not allowed in this photo. This is the official requirement for the United Kingdom.
What is the maximum photo age for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
Your photo must have been taken within the last 1 month and must reflect your current appearance.
Are head coverings allowed for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
Head coverings are not allowed unless worn for religious or medical reasons. Even then, the full face must be visible.
Can I take a photo for a residence permit in the United Kingdom with my phone?
Yes. Modern smartphones have sufficient resolution. Use the rear camera. Ensure good lighting. Then upload the photo to idpic.app so the tool can crop, resize, and validate it automatically.
What resolution do I need for a photo for a residence permit in the United Kingdom?
The recommended resolution is 300 DPI. Any modern smartphone camera exceeds this requirement.
Can I use a wall at home as the background?
Yes, a plain white or light-coloured wall works well. Make sure there are no shadows behind you — stand a few steps away from the wall to avoid this. Even, diffuse lighting helps achieve a flat, uniform background.
Will my photo be rejected for the wrong background?
Yes. A background that is patterned, too dark, or contains shadows is a common reason for photo rejection. Use idpic.app to automatically remove and replace your background to meet official requirements.
What if I need glasses for medical reasons?
If you require glasses for medical reasons, contact the issuing authority directly. You may need to provide a signed statement from a medical professional.
Why was my United Kingdom Residence Permit photo rejected?
The most common reasons are an incorrect background colour, glasses or head coverings that are not permitted, a face that is too large or too small in the frame, and a photo that is too old. Compare your photo against the checklist above to find the issue.
How can I avoid my United Kingdom Residence Permit photo being rejected?
Use idpic.app to automatically check your photo against the official United Kingdom Residence Permit requirements before you print or submit it. The tool flags background, size, and face positioning issues in seconds.
What should I do if my United Kingdom Residence Permit photo was already rejected?
Take a new photo that corrects the specific issue you were told about, or run it through the checklist above. Then check the official United Kingdom government portal for how to resubmit your application.

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