Canada

About photo requirements

When applying for a Canadian passport, your photos must strictly adhere to the standards set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These requirements are notably stringent, as the IRCC mandates specific dimensions and a guarantor signature on the back of one photo to verify your identity. Ensuring your image meets these professional criteria is essential for a smooth application process through official government channels.

Canadian passport photos must measure exactly 50mm wide by 70mm high. The face must be centred, measuring between 31mm and 36mm from chin to crown, set against a plain white or light-coloured background. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with your mouth closed and eyes clearly visible, while glasses are not allowed. Head coverings are only allowed for religious or medical reasons, ensuring your full facial features remain unobstructed.

See the full 50 × 70 mm §t:e74f4bb9§ specifications for exact dimensions, face position, and background rules.

While most Canadian passport applications require physical prints for your guarantor to sign, some online renewal portals now allow for digital uploads. When uploading, ensure your file is in JPEG format and adheres to the specific resolution requested by the government portal. If you are applying in person, you must present two identical physical copies; using a service like idpic.app can help you format your photos correctly before printing them at home or a local shop.

Common issues

The most frequent cause for rejection in Canada is poor lighting, specifically shadows cast on the background or across the face. Applicants often fail because their head is tilted or their expression is not perfectly neutral, which the IRCC software flags immediately. Additionally, failing to have the photographer’s name, address, and the date the photo was taken stamped or written on the back of one print will result in an automatic rejection.

Learn more about common passport photo rejection reasons and how to fix them, or check our passport photo size guide for a global comparison.

Local tips

Most Canadians visit professional services like Shoppers Drug Mart or local portrait studios, which typically charge between £15 and £25 for a set of two prints. If you choose to take them yourself, ensure you use a high-quality camera and find a location with soft, even natural light to avoid harsh shadows. Always double-check that your printer settings are set to high-quality photo paper, as low-resolution prints are rarely accepted by the passport office.

For a step-by-step walkthrough, see our DIY passport photo guide or learn how to print passport photos at home.